Space exploration Space exploration has become a matter of national pride and strategic importance for many countries around the world. India and China, two of the world's most populous countries, have made significant strides in this field, fueling a new space race in Asia. India's space program, led by the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO), has been active for more than five decades. It was in 1975 when India launched its first satellite, Aryabhata, into orbit using a Soviet rocket. Since then, ISRO has made remarkable progress in space exploration, with notable achievements such as launching a record 104 satellites in a single mission and successfully sending a spacecraft to Mars in 2014. In recent years, India has been focusing on its ambitious Gaganyaan mission, which aims to send Indian astronauts into space by 2022. This mission will make India only the fourth country in the world after the United States, Russia, and China, to achieve this feat. The Gaganyaan m
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